West Nile Virus Detected in Anderson and Pendleton Counties
What is West Nile Virus?
West Nile Virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne illness that can cause fever, headache, body aches, and nausea. In severe cases, WNV can lead to encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) or meningitis (inflammation of the spinal cord). There is no specific treatment for WNV, but most people recover within a few weeks.
How is WNV Spread?
WNV is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Mosquitoes become infected with WNV by feeding on infected birds.
What are the Symptoms of WNV?
The most common symptoms of WNV are fever, headache, body aches, and nausea. These symptoms usually develop within 3-14 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito.
How is WNV Treated?
There is no specific treatment for WNV. Most people recover within a few weeks. Treatment is supportive and may include rest, pain relievers, and fluids.
How Can I Prevent WNV?
- Avoid being outdoors at dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active.
- Wear long sleeves and pants when you are outdoors.
- Use insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin, or IR3535.
- Eliminate standing water around your home where mosquitoes can breed.
What Should I Do if I Think I Have WNV?
If you have symptoms of WNV, see your doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications.
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