Francisco Balsemao: 26th Prime Minister of Portugal

Early Life and Education

Francisco Pinto Balsemão was born in Lisbon, Portugal, on September 1, 1937. He studied law at the University of Lisbon and later earned a master's degree in political science from the University of Geneva. Balsemão began his career as a journalist, working for several newspapers and magazines.

Political Career

Balsemão entered politics in 1974, following the Carnation Revolution that overthrew the Estado Novo authoritarian regime. He was elected to the Constituent Assembly, which drafted Portugal's new constitution. In 1975, Balsemão co-founded the Social Democratic Party (PSD), a center-right political party.

Balsemão served as Prime Minister of Portugal from 1981 to 1985. During his tenure, he implemented a number of economic and social reforms, including reducing government spending and privatizing state-owned industries. Balsemão also played a key role in Portugal's accession to the European Union in 1986.

Later Career

After leaving office, Balsemão continued to be active in politics and public life. He served as President of the European Parliament from 1989 to 1992 and was a member of the European Parliament until 2004. Balsemão also founded the Expresso newspaper and the Impresa media group.

Francisco Balsemão is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in Portuguese politics. His leadership during the transition to democracy and his contributions to Portugal's economic and social development have left a lasting impact on the country.

Conclusion

Francisco Balsemão's legacy as a politician and public figure is one of progress and reform. His leadership helped guide Portugal through a period of significant change and development, and his contributions to the country's political and economic landscape continue to be felt today.

Francisco Balsemao